[教學]用C++寫出表單 (Form) 的簡單方法 (非Visual C++)

本文並不教您如何從頭寫出全部的程式碼
僅說明如何利用Dev-C++這個編輯器來產生「編譯出來是一個表單 (Form)」的程式碼

步驟：

1. 開啟Dev-C++ (下載連結)



2. 點選「File→New→Project...」



3. 會出現一個視窗，選擇「Windows Application」後按「OK」



4. 它會叫你存檔，選擇一個喜歡的名稱和存檔位置後按「存檔(S)」



5. 好了，這就是「表單」的程式碼，程式碼的各個部分還有附註解說明



6. 按下鍵盤上的「F11」編譯並執行，它會叫你選擇執行檔的儲存位置



7. 選個喜歡的儲存位置後按「存檔(S)」，程式碼就會開始被編譯 (編譯需要一段時間)，編譯完成後會出現一個空白乾淨(?)的視窗，這就是我們的程式碼產生的「表單 (Form)」

或許你可以試著亂改這份程式碼，研究一下C++產生表單的方式和程式碼每個部份的功能

程式碼：

#include <windows.h>
 
/* This is where all the input to the window goes to */
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT Message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
    switch(Message) {
 
        /* Upon destruction, tell the main thread to stop */
        case WM_DESTROY: {
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            break;
        }
 
        /* All other messages (a lot of them) are processed using default procedures */
        default:
            return DefWindowProc(hwnd, Message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}
 
/* The 'main' function of Win32 GUI programs: this is where execution starts */
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
    WNDCLASSEX wc; /* A properties struct of our window */
    HWND hwnd; /* A 'HANDLE', hence the H, or a pointer to our window */
    MSG msg; /* A temporary location for all messages */
 
    /* zero out the struct and set the stuff we want to modify */
    memset(&wc,0,sizeof(wc));
    wc.cbSize         = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    wc.lpfnWndProc     = WndProc; /* This is where we will send messages to */
    wc.hInstance     = hInstance;
    wc.hCursor         = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
 
    /* White, COLOR_WINDOW is just a #define for a system color, try Ctrl+Clicking it */
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
    wc.lpszClassName = "WindowClass";
    wc.hIcon         = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); /* Load a standard icon */
    wc.hIconSm         = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION); /* use the name "A" to use the project icon */
 
    if(!RegisterClassEx(&wc)) {
        MessageBox(NULL, "Window Registration Failed!","Error!",MB_ICONEXCLAMATION|MB_OK);
        return 0;
    }
 
    hwnd = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,"WindowClass","Caption",WS_VISIBLE|WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
        CW_USEDEFAULT, /* x */
        CW_USEDEFAULT, /* y */
        640, /* width */
        480, /* height */
        NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
 
    if(hwnd == NULL) {
        MessageBox(NULL, "Window Creation Failed!","Error!",MB_ICONEXCLAMATION|MB_OK);
        return 0;
    }
 
    /*
        This is the heart of our program where all input is processed and 
        sent to WndProc. Note that GetMessage blocks code flow until it receives something, so
        this loop will not produce unreasonably high CPU usage
    */
    while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0) { /* If no error is received... */
        TranslateMessage(&msg); /* Translate key codes to chars if present */
        DispatchMessage(&msg); /* Send it to WndProc */
    }
    return msg.wParam;
}

關於各個部分小莫還沒真正看懂，就放在這裡給大家去研究並討論吧～